Bring your child’s favorite toy or blanket for comfort. Reassurance is important. For example, tell your child that it may sting but it won’t last long. Never use shots as a threat for misbehavior. Remain calm and confident before, during, and after your child receives vaccines.

Most vaccines may cause swelling and redness at the site of injection. A cool compress can be applied to the site. Call your healthcare provider if this worsens or is not relieved.

Always take your child’s temperature with a thermometer if he/she feels warm to touch. If the temperature is above 100.4 and your child is under 3 months, immediately contact your primary care physician or ER for advice. High fever may be a sign of infection or serious illness. If your child is over 3 months, acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be given for relief of fever. Refer to enclosed medication directions for appropriate dose related to age and weight of your child. If fever is over 102.5 and your child weighs over 12 pounds, you may use ibuprofen for relief of fever. Refer to dosage directions enclosed with medication. Do not give your child aspirin due to the risk of Reye’s Syndrome.

For vomiting, give small sips of clear liquids. Pedialyte is a good choice for clear liquids. If child tolerates clear liquids for 24 hours, begin bland solids.

For diarrhea, have child drink plenty of fluids. Give binding foods such as bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. Bland solids can also be given.

Immediately take your child to ER or call your primary care physician if you notice signs of dehydration such as decrease in urination, dry mouth, and/or decreased activity.

More commonly known as a cold, an upper respiratory infection usually runs its course within 7-10 days. More serious symptoms include extreme irritability, poor appetite, and inability to sleep. Call your primary care physician if symptoms persist.